Bur oak blight
Bur oak blight (BOB) is a fungal leaf disease that affects bur oak trees. The symptoms of BOB are similar to oak wilt disease, with a lot of brown leaves appearing in a tree’s crown and falling off during the latter half of summer, typically late to mid-July. BOB tends to be most prevalent during growing seasons that start out cool and wet. It is rare that BOB would kill an oak tree, but successive years of BOB infestation can result in tree decline.
For management options, contact a St. Louis Park-licensed tree service or the city’s natural resources division.
Dutch elm disease
Dutch elm disease is caused by an invasive fungus and affects all elms native to Minnesota. Symptoms of infected trees include wilting of one or more of the upper branches (leaves on these branches turn brown, wilt and eventually fall off) and brown staining of the wood immediately under the bark (in healthy trees, the sapwood is milky white).
This disease can be managed with preventive fungicide treatments every three years. Arbotect 20-S is the most effective fungicide treatment against DED.
Learn more about Dutch elm disease.
Emerald ash borer
The emerald ash borer (EAB) is an invasive beetle that kills all untreated ash trees (except mountain ash) Trees heavily infested with EAB can become brittle quickly and must be removed as soon as possible. Delayed removals may increase removal costs.
Discounts are available to residents for treatment. The city also has a program to assist income-qualified residents with ash tree removal and treatment costs. View the emerald ash borer page to learn more about EAB treatment options and assistance programs
Oak wilt disease
Oak wilt disease is caused by an invasive fungus, A tree infected with oak wilt will have leaf discoloration, which begins at the outer edge of the leaf and progresses inward. Leaves turn a dull green, bronze or tan color, and eventually turn brown and shrivel.
Oak wilt is transmitted from tree to tree primarily by sap-feeding beetles attracted to freshly wounded oak trees. These beetles are typically active April through October. Don’t prune oak trees during this time to avoid spreading infection. Oak wilt is also transmitted through root grafts of other oak trees.
If you feel your tree or a nearby oak tree is infected with this disease, contact the natural resources division or a city-licensed tree care company for management options.
Two-lined chestnut borer
Two-lined chestnut borer is a native insect that attacks weakened or stressed oak trees. This insect is not a threat to healthy oak trees. Oaks that are weakened due to drought, construction activities or disease are susceptible to the two-lined chestnut borer. Infected trees typically die two to three years after infestation.
View the oak tree management and care page to learn more about keeping oaks healthy.
If you feel your tree or a nearby oak tree is infested with two-lined chestnut borer, contact the natural resources division or a city licensed tree care company for management options.